Artificial intelligence is set to reshape the global job market by 2030
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World Economic Forum report forecasts net job creation
A recent study by the World Economic Forum, titled Future of Jobs Report 2025, predicts that the world could gain 170 million new jobs in the coming years, while 92 million existing jobs are at risk of disappearing. This results in a net increase of 78 million jobs, indicating growth, but not solely in terms of quantity.
Technology as the primary driver of change
The survey gathered responses from over a thousand companies, collectively employing more than 14 million workers across 55 economies. Among the factors analyzed, technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence and data processing, emerged as the main catalyst for transformation. The Forum estimates that by 2030, these technologies will be critical for 86% of the employers surveyed.
Professionals specializing in big data, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and software development are among the occupations expected to experience the most significant growth. Conversely, administrative and operational roles, such as cashiers and assistants, as well as graphic designers, are projected to decline.
Skills that will gain prominence
The report forecasts that 39% of workers’ essential skills will undergo significant changes by the end of the decade. The areas expected to become more highly valued include:
- Artificial intelligence and big data
- Networks and cybersecurity
- Technological literacy
- Analytical and creative thinking
- Resilience, flexibility, and agility
- Leadership and social influence
The study also highlights that curiosity and the ability to continuously learn will be crucial, suggesting that professional adaptation will depend less on mastering a specific tool and more on developing skills that can adapt to technological and organizational changes.
New opportunities beyond the technology sector
While technology is at the heart of this transformation, the Forum predicts that new jobs will not be confined solely to technology companies. Significant growth is expected for care professionals, teachers, construction workers, delivery drivers, salespeople, and food industry employees. Demand is also projected to increase in areas related to the energy transition and sustainability.
The impact of AI on current careers
An analysis of over 2,800 skills reveals that 69% of them have a low or very low probability of being replaced by the current generation of generative AI tools. Activities requiring human interaction, contextual judgment, or physical execution still present limitations for the technology.
However, even in non-technical professions such as marketing, finance, human resources, communication, and administration, AI tools can transform the way information analysis and processing tasks are performed.
In conclusion, the scenario outlined by the World Economic Forum suggests a job market with more opportunities and greater transformation by 2030. For those already in the workforce, the primary change may involve less creating entirely new professions and more evolving the skills required within their current careers.
