California Governor Vetoes Bill Targeting Secret Recordings via Smart Glasses

Governor Cites Overly Broad Definition and Existing Protections

Governor Gavin Newsom sent Senate Bill 1130 back to the legislature on Wednesday, refusing to sign the measure that would have criminalized the covert recording of individuals using wearable devices. In a veto letter, Newsom argued that the bill’s definition of wearable recording devices was “too broadly or imprecisely” written, risking confusion and unintended consequences. He also noted that the proposal duplicated protections already present in California law.

Proposed Legislation Would Have Set Nationwide Precedent

If enacted, the bill would have positioned California as the first U.S. state to regulate smart glasses and similar always‑listening wearables. Violations could have led to fines or imprisonment for individuals, while manufacturers failing to comply would also have faced penalties. The measure aimed to stop public recordings without explicit consent, a response to a surge in devices that continuously capture audio and video. Internationally, Norway is considering a ban on the technology.

Public Outcry and Industry Developments Fuel Legislative Push

Concerns over privacy have prompted critics and consumers to label the devices “pervert glasses,” following numerous reports of people using them to record and harass others. Meta reported selling more than 7 million wearable glasses last year, and Snap also markets internet‑connected glasses. Additional products, such as AI‑powered pendants, have entered the market with mixed reception. Apple announced last month that its newest Apple Watch software will include an always‑listening feature enabling users to replay a transcript of the past 15 seconds and summarize daily conversations. The bill’s author, State Senator Eloise Gómez Reyes, told ABC News that the legislation was intended to help California keep pace with the rapid rollout of always‑listening technology.